Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Art and The Body



Kara Walker-
How does Walker represent ‘Art and the body’? Walker’s central issue (as many of you already know from writing all about her!) is the continuing portrayal of African American women as veracious sexual beings, shaking their ample bosoms and abundant booty at the venerable male collective; of which is generally accepted to lack the self restraint required to ignore these temptations.
This mythos is born from the times of slavery, where respectable decent folk (more than likely the sexually reserved lady folk of these times) would have been threatened by the tantalising bodies of the slave girls, broadly available to their men. This dual oppression of both racism and bigotry is what Walker addresses, what it means to be a black woman today and how this parallels with past experiences of African American women.

Walker has chosen to emphasise her references to human afflictions, with the use of the body, simplified into black cut out silhouettes. These cut outs create lurid scenes such as the ones in ‘Gone: An Historical Romance of the Civil War as it Occurred Between the Dusky Thighs of One Young Negress and Her Heart’. Fat lipped pickaninnies appease the sexual desires of formally attired white men, while these same men disappear up the flowing skirts of slave girls. Dancing minstrel like silhouettes give birth to doomed and falling foetuses. Beautiful women with secrets hidden under their skirts, stare submissively up at lords who absentmindedly sodomise devil horned children who hold dead animal offerings. All of these happenings are obvious to the viewer, but more because of their own imagination then the clear imagery of the silhouettes. Walker uses this, the bringing to light of ones own relationship with graphic and obscene imagery to express that everyone, on even a base level, has absorbed and retained the degrading image of African-American females through societies derogatory representation of those women in everyday life.

3 comments:

Meg said...

Just about the question of whether Walker's perpetuating or critiquing the stereotype - I think that just the act of depicting something that seems so taboo so openly is enough to leave it open to be called into question. Also, it's displayed in a fantastical, Victorian style, implying the stereotype is archaic and more than a little ridiculous. Also, by alerting the viewer to the fact that they recognise such things, it's drawing attention to racism that we may not have known was there otherwise, leaving it open for discussion and resolution rather than simply suppressing it and letting it linger, as Michelle mentioned (I think).

On a slightly related note, I find it strange that we recognise these stereotypes so easily when we live in Australia (maybe I shouldn't, considering the US's global dominance). A lot of my knowledge of these only came through things like TV shows such as "Drawn Together", or online forums where the majority of participants are from America. (Actually, come to think of it, I may have seen a 30s "blackface" performance on a doco when I was little too.)
Anyway, how did you guys come to learn of these stereotypes?

GeorgiaRae said...

I have absolutely no idea why we all just know that the hair knots and big lips depicts a black woman. But I do. I have seen the episode of 'Drawn Together', where Foxxy Love turns into a 'pipperninny' (is that the word?) but that's not where I learnt it from, because I already knew that. I guess it's just kind of ingrained into us.

Meg said...

Do you think it's possible we picked up on these characteristics ourselves and only recognised them as stereotypes later?

Either way, it's kinda unnerving.